Juniper

Juniperus communis

Juniper (Juniperus communis) is a four to six metre tall shrub native of Slovenia and Crete of the Cupressaceae family.

Its leaves are very prickly, and it produces female cones that reach maturity after two years and are called ”Juniper berries”.

Main aromatic molecules: Monoterpenes (α-pinene, myrcene), sesquiterpenes, terpene alcohols, terpene esters (bornyl and terpenyl acetates).
Family: Cupressaceae.
Producing organs: Berries and branches.
Yield: 200 to 400g of essential oil per 100kg of plants.
Equivalence: 1ml → 34 drops (dosage calculated for a calibrated dropper European Pharmacopoeia).

Bath

Skin application

Oral route

Respiratory route

There is much debate on the origin of the word Juniperus, however it is certain that the small black berries of the Juniper appear very early in the history of mankind. A perfume burner dating from one millennium B.C. containing fragments of juniper berries was found in 1932 in Malia, Crete. Juniper wood which is supposed to be rot-proof, was chosen to carve the beams of the temple of Artemisia at Ephesus, one of the wonders of the world. The Romans used to burn it in the streets during epidemics, and they would hang it on the doors to keep away snakes. The Greeks offered it to the Erinyes, the goddesses of vengeance, to appease them. In the 1970s, the women of Crete attributed their fecundity to the oil of juniper that they obtained by burying a rustic still over which a strong fire burned for three days. In Germany, juniper berries are not just used in sauerkraut. A ”health diet” by the famous abbot Kneipp recommends to eat it for twenty three days to be healthy.

AROMATHERAPIA

Extracts from the book ’Aromatherapia – All about essential oils’, by Isabelle Pacchioni, watercolors by Patrick MORIN, Aroma Thera Editions . Extracts from the book ’41 essential oils essential for treating yourself differently’ and ’48 essential oils which every home needs to be healthy’ by Isabelle Delaleu and Isabelle Pacchioni, Publications of the Mandadori France group. Botanical illustrations by Agathe Haevermans.

The properties, benefits and method of use are given for information; they cannot in any case constitute or replace medical information that only health professionals can provide. For any use of essential oils for therapeutic purposes, please consult your GP or pharmacist.

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